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Berliet has been a French manufacturer connected with automobiles, buses, trucks and military automobiles among other vehicles based in Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from a five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when it was put into 'administration sequestre' it had been in private ownership until 1967 when after that it became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired simply by Renault in 1974 as well as merged with Saviem in a new Renault Trucks company in 1978. The Berliet marque was eliminated by 1980.Marius Berliet started the experiments with automobiles inside 1894. Some single-cylinder cars were followed in 1900 by way of a twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over the particular plant of Audibert & Lavirotte throughout Lyon. Berliet started to develop four-cylinder automobiles featured by a honeycomb radiator and aluminum chassis frame was used instead of wood. The next year, a model was launched that had been similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the license for manufacturing his model for the American Locomotive Company.

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Before World War I, Berliet offered a range of models from 8 COMPREHENSIVE RESUME to 60 CV. The main models acquired four-cylinder engines (2412 cc and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder style of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc product (12 CV) had been produced between 1910 in addition to 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were built upon individual orders solely.The First World War generated a massive increase successful. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for your French army. The military orders placed major demands about the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment throughout production plant and manufacturing facility space.In 1915 a 600 hectare site was acquired between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest so as to build a new principal factory.The Berliet CBA started to be the iconic truck about the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle entry at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 great deal Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by the particular French army. During 1916 40 of which were leaving the plant each day. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also generating shells and battle tanks right now. The number of employees employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the benefit of annual turnover experienced multiplied fourfold since the start of the war, and a new lawful structure was deemed appropriate. The company became your Société anonyme des Motor vehicles Marius Berliet.As soon as the war the manufacturer reoriented part of its production back for you to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless found themselves with excess ability, as the army was no longer buying all the vans the factory could produce, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded for the outbreak of peace by deciding to produce just a single type of truck and a single style of car, which represented a journeying from his pre-war industry strategy. The single truck which Berliet focused was the particular 5 ton CBA that had served the united states so well during the actual war.

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The passenger car to be produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand on the 15th Paris Motor Present in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Type VB" of modern appearance. Marius Berliet was not just one to miss a strategy: rather than devote time period and engineering talent to having a new car for the brand new decade, he obtained and duplicated an American Dodge. The Dodge was famously robust, and the Berliet copy was well received with March 1919 when that had its first general public outing, locally, at the Lyon Buy and sell Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high along with the simple disc wheels ended up large, giving the car an enjoyable "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the buying price of just 11, 800 francs in October 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed in order that the steel used within the car's construction was from the same quality as the American steel used for the actual Dodge, and this resulted in series problems for the early customers of this "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational harm to the company.

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The factory have been set up to generate the "Berliet Type VB" on the rate of 100 cars daily which would have also been an ambitious target within any circumstances. The rapid drop-off successful for what at this stage was the manufacturer's only passenger car model that followed the quality issues plunged the enterprise into financial difficulties, with losses of fityfive million francs recorded a single year. Survival was in question, and Berliet was slipped into judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% of the share capital, but was unable to repay all the company's creditors plus the firm therefore fell to the hands of the financial institutions. Berliet was nevertheless competent to retain operational control. During the ensuring few years, supported by a sustained recovery widely used that in turn reflected a simple yet effective model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able in order to his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control within the business from the finance institutions.

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