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Berliet was a French manufacturer regarding automobiles, buses, trucks and military motor vehicles among other vehicles located in Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from a five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when ıt had been put into 'administration sequestre' it had been in private ownership until 1967 when it then became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired by Renault in 1974 in addition to merged with Saviem in to a new Renault Trucks business in 1978. The Berliet marque was eliminated by 1980.Marius Berliet started the experiments with automobiles within 1894. Some single-cylinder cars were followed in 1900 by a twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over this plant of Audibert & Lavirotte with Lyon. Berliet started to construct four-cylinder automobiles featured by way of a honeycomb radiator and material chassis frame was used as opposed to wood. The next year, a model was launched that's similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the driver's licence for manufacturing his model for the American Locomotive Company.

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Previous to World War I, Berliet offered a variety of models from 8 RESUME to 60 CV. The main models experienced four-cylinder engines (2412 closed circuit and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder type of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc type (12 CV) was produced between 1910 along with 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were built upon individual orders only.The First World War generated a massive increase successful. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for this French army. The military orders placed major demands around the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment within production plant and manufacturing plant space.In 1915 a 300 hectare site was purchased between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest to be able to build a new principal factory.The Berliet CBA grew to become the iconic truck about the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle entry at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 great deal Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by the particular French army. During 1916 40 of them were leaving the plant each day. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also generating shells and battle tanks presently. The number of staff employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the benefit of annual turnover acquired multiplied fourfold since the beginning of the war, and a new legal structure was deemed appropriate. The company became your Société anonyme des Vehicles Marius Berliet.Following war the manufacturer reoriented a part of its production back to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless found themselves with excess ability, as the army was no longer buying all the vans the factory could create, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded towards the outbreak of peace by deciding to create just a single type of truck and a single sort of car, which represented a leaving from his pre-war marketplace strategy. The single truck what is the best Berliet focused was the 5 ton CBA that had served the world so well during the war.

Cars Berliet, Bus Berliet – Galerie photos

The passenger car to be produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand on the 15th Paris Motor Display in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Sort VB" of modern overall look. Marius Berliet was probably none to miss a key: rather than devote occasion and engineering talent to making a new car for the newest decade, he obtained and cloned an American Dodge. The Dodge was famously robust, and the Berliet duplicate was well received within March 1919 when the idea had its first general public outing, locally, at the Lyon Trade Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high along with the simple disc wheels ended up large, giving the car an enjoyable "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the price tag on just 11, 800 francs in March 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to make sure that the steel used inside car's construction was of the same quality as the American steel used for the particular Dodge, and this resulted in series problems for your early customers of the "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational harm to the company.

Cars Berliet, Bus Berliet – Galerie photos

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The factory ended up set up to generate the "Berliet Type VB" at the rate of 100 cars every day which would have recently been an ambitious target within any circumstances. The rapid drop-off in demand for what at this time was the manufacturer's solely passenger car model that followed the high quality issues plunged the enterprise into financial difficulties, with losses of second there’s 55 million francs recorded in one year. Survival was in hesitation, and Berliet was put into judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% from the share capital, but was unable to repay all the company's creditors and also the firm therefore fell in the hands of the banking institutions. Berliet was nevertheless competent to retain operational control. During the ensuring ten years, supported by a sustained recovery popular that in turn reflected a good model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able in order to his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control in the business from the banking companies.

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